[ISCA] Stablecoins 101 (Part 2)

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Key Stablecoin Companies in Singapore:

  • StraitsX: Offers XSGD, XUSD, and XIDR, pegged to SGD, USD, and IDR, respectively, providing multi-chain support.
  • Paxos: Issued USDG, a USD-backed stablecoin through Paxos Digital Singapore, compliant with MAS regulations.
  • Circle: USDC, a USD-backed digital currency, works closely with regulators to set the global standard for stablecoins.

Stablecoin Use Cases:

  • Payment Systems: Enable fast, cost-efficient cross-border transactions, especially beneficial for remittances and the unbanked.
  • DeFi Integration: Used as collateral in DeFi protocols, providing stability and liquidity in volatile markets.
  • Hedging & Remittances: Help individuals hedge against market volatility and provide a low-cost, efficient means of sending funds across borders.

Regulatory Landscape:

  • Countries like Singapore and Switzerland are developing clear frameworks to foster innovation while managing risks.
  • Other countries may ban stablecoins due to concerns about monetary sovereignty and financial stability.

Risks & Concerns:

  • Systemic Risks: A major loss of confidence in a stablecoin could destabilize the global financial system.
  • Compliance Issues: Ensuring adherence to KYC/AML standards is challenging due to the pseudonymous nature of blockchain transactions.
  • Consumer Protection: Transparency and adequate audits of reserves are crucial to avoid user losses.

Challenges & Limitations:

  • Scalability: Blockchain networks must scale to handle large transaction volumes while maintaining security and low costs.
  • Adoption: Achieving global adoption requires overcoming trust issues, infrastructure challenges, and ensuring interoperability with traditional financial systems.

Conclusion:

  • Stablecoins are integral to the cryptocurrency landscape, with the potential to revolutionize global finance through continued innovation, regulatory clarity, and market trust.

https://ca-lab.isca.org.sg/technicalities/stablecoins-101-part-2/

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